The Centre begun its operations on 4 October, 1957 with reception of signal
from the first
Earth's sputnik. 12 April, 1961, it provided radio communications with Y.O.
Gagarin, the
first cosmonaut.
The National Centre carries out works upon spacecraft control, receives,
assembles, processes,
stores, and distributes information being imparted by space vehicles, is
responsible for
astronomical observations, and radio interferometer experiments.
The Centre ground facilities include: various command-programme and trajectory
radio lines,
facilities for receiving telemetric information, television facilities,
quantum optical systems,
universal time system receiving facilities, computers.
Currently, the Centre provides:
- control of Interball space vehicle within the frameworks of the
International Space
Programme on study of sun-earth interactions and space plasma physical
processes;
- control of Sich-1 national space vehicle which is a part of the Sich
National Earth Remote
Sensing System being formed;
- radio astronomical, radio interferometer and other experiments for the
benefit of the
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
The Main Special Control Centre, a part of the National Centre, is in charge
for monitoring of:
- nuclear weapon testing on foreign testing areas and peaceful nuclear
blasts within the
frameworks of international treaties;
- seismic situation and other geophysical phenomena on the Ukrainian
territory as well
as world-wide.
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